Keywords
crímenes de lesa humanidad
guerra en Ucrania
seguridad nacional
historia de la guerra human rights
crimes against humanity
war in Ukraine
national security
war history
How to Cite
Abstract
The aim of the article was to describe the key historical events in Ukraine, during the period 2014-2023, which are involved in crimes against humanity (crimes against humanity) and national security as a result of military actions of Russia. In addition, for convenience, the historical analysis is divided before and after the full-scale invasion (2022-2023). The scientific task was to present a historical and critical point of view on the crimes against humanity that have been committed in Ukraine within the framework of the events of the last nine years. At the same time, the methodology of the research passed through the use of the method of historical analysis and hermeneutics. As a result of the study, the historical determinants reflecting the state of crimes against humanity and national security of Ukraine were identified, with special emphasis on the events in the east of the country and the Crimean Peninsula. It is concluded that in such conditions the system of human resource management in Ukraine suffers greatly. It is established that mass migration, loss of human resources, civilian casualties and destruction of infrastructure took place during the last nine years of the war.
References
Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (1948). La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos. https://www.un.org/es/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
Bolton, S. C. (2010). Being human: dignity of labor as the foundation for the spirit–work connection. J. Manag. Spirit. Relig. 7, 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766081003746422
Brantley, N. A., Nicolini, G., & Kirkhart, K. E. (2021). Unsettling Human Rights History in Social Work Education: Seeing Intersectionality. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 6(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-020-00138-w
The New York Times. (2022). Documenting Atrocities in the War in Ukraine. URL:https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/05/22/world/europe/ukraine-war-crimes.html
Dulik, T., Aleksandriuk, T., Taranenko, V., Koriahina, T., & Cherba, V. (2023). Priorities for the development of the social field in Ukraine and its legal regulation in the context of adaptation to European standards. Ius Humani. Law Journal, 12(2), 97-120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v12i2.333
EuroStat (2023). URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
Faisal, S. (2023) Twenty-Years Journey of Sustainable Human Resource Management Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Adm. Sci, 13, 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13060139
Frey, D. F., & MacNaughton, G. (2016). A Human Rights Lens on Full Employment and Decent Work in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Sage Open, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016649580
Gozdecka, D. (2021) Human Rights During the Pandemic: COVID-19 and Securitisation of Health, Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 39:3, 205-223 https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2021.1965367
Greer S.L. & Sokol T. (2014). Rules for Rights: European Law, Health Care and Social Citizenship. European law journal, 20(1), pp. 66-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12036
Kuzior, A., Kostenko, A., Sotnyk, I., Chortok, Y., Tuliakov, O., & Podmanicka, M. (2023). Socioeconomic sustainability and the solidarity economy formation under the war conditions in Ukraine. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 5(52), 256–267.
https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.52.2023.4132
Lamb, R. (2019). Historicising the Idea of Human Rights. Political Studies, 67(1), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321717752516
Levy, B. S., & Leaning, J. (2022). Russia’s War in Ukraine - The Devastation of Health and Human Rights. The New England journal of medicine, 387(2), 102–105. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2207415
Naciones Unidas. (2015). La ONU constata un aumento en víctimas civiles en el este de Ucrania. Noticias ONU, Mirada global Historias humanas. https://news.un.org/es/story/2015/09/1338771
Nikolaiets, K., Shkuropadska, D., Ozhelevskaya, T., Shtunder, I., & Khrustalova, V. (2023). External migration in the conditions of the russian-ukrainian war. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 2(49), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.49.2023.4005
Park, B., Murdie, A., & Davis, D. R. (2019). The (co)evolution of human rights advocacy: Understanding human rights issue emergence over time. Cooperation and Conflict, 54(3), 313–334. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48596805
Rogatinska, N., Halahan, O., Protsiuk, O., Galagan, S., & Fierieva, N. (2023). War crimes and crimes against humanity in Ukraine: Legal qualification and features of documentation: Crímenes de guerra y crímenes contra la humanidad en Ucrania: Calificación legal y
características de la documentación. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(78), 143-165. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.10
Seleznova, V., Pinchuk, I., Feldman, I. et al. (2023) The battle for mental well-being in Ukraine: mental health crisis and economic aspects of mental health services in wartime. Int J Ment Health Syst 17, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-023-00598-3
Sosnina, O., Mykytiv, O., Mykytiv, H., Kolenichenko, T., & Holovach, A. (2021). International Aspects of the Protection of Victims’ Rights in the Conditions of Armed Conflict in Ukraine. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(71), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.24
SWI (2024). AI denuncia persecución de las minorías étnicas en Crimea tras diez años de la anexión. https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/ai-denuncia-persecución-de-las-minorías-étnicas-en-crimea-tras-diez-años-de-la-anexión/73855061
State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2023). URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Tapiola, K. (2021). What Happened to International Labour Standards and Human Rights at Work? In: Halonen, T., Liukkunen, U. (eds) International Labour Organization and Global Social Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55400-2_3
Tataryn, I., Komissarchuk, Y., Dmytryk, Y., Maistrenko, M., & Rymarchuk, O. (2021). Features of detection and obtaining evidence of war crimes committed in the context of international armed conflict. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(69), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.04
Tkachuk, A., & Tkachuk, P. (2021). Hybrid War as a Phenomenon of Semantic Postmodern Discourse with Emphasis on the Military Constant as a Factor of National Security. Postmodern Openings, 12(3), 190-215. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/12.3/335
Voitsikhovskyi A., Bakumov, O., Ustymenko, O., Lohvynenko, Y. (2022) The Role of International Organizations in the Protection of Human Rights in Ukraine. Novum Jus, 16(2), 305-340. https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2022.16.2.12
War Crimes in Ukraine (2023) URL: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47762
Wettstein, F. (2020). The History of ‘Business and Human Rights’ and its Relationship with ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786436405.00007
Y?lmaz, A. (2023). The Evolution of Human Resource Management in Managerial Thinking. Journal of Society, Economics and Management, 4 (1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1289550
Zhuravel, V., Epel, O., Yehorova-Lutsenko, T., Didychenko, M., & Dyachenko, O. (2022). Social security and protection in the context of European integration in Ukraine. Jurídicas CUC, 18(1), 397-420. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.16.
Zolka, V., Tsarenko, O., Kushnir, I., Tsarenko, S., Havrik, Roman. (2021). The impact of the pandemic COVID-19 on the human right to freedom of movement. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 10. 376. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p376
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Array